Durgas Secret Reading Notes

A failed marriage

Offerings to Shiva and Vishnu include food, flowers, leaves, lamps, and incense. The aim is to invoke God. Only invoking the mind without domesticating nature is the trait of Shiva, the withdrawn hermit. Only domesticating nature without invoking the mind is the trait of Brahma who manifests as Daksha, the controlling priest. This tension between the mind and nature is a key theme of the Puranas. Domestication of the goddess (nature) must be mirrored with the awakening of God (mind). From the southern tip of India comes a very interesting tale that challenges the idea of domestication in order to establish culture. A young girl Kanyakumari, meaning one who is a virgin invokes Shiva and expresses her desire to be his wife. Shiva agrees but the Devas are not pleased with this news. As long as Kanyakumari is not married and has no children she has the power to kill demons. Her power unused in marriage and motherhood will also prevent the sea from overwhelming the land, so they go out of their way to disrupt this wedding. They tell Kanyakumari that to ensure the marriage is a happy one she has to marry at sunrise the following day but Shiva lives far away in the north on Mount Kailash. He must be asked to set forth immediately and travel through the night. Shiva agrees to travel fast, eager to meet his bride while Kanyakumari spends the night preparing the wedding feast, adorning herself with cosmetics and jewelry in the middle of the night. The Devas take the form of roosters and start to crow in the middle of the night. Shiva thinks the sun is about to rise and that he will not make it to the wedding on time, so he turns around disappointed. When the Sun really does rise there is no sign of Shiva. A heartbroken Kanyakumari breaks all the pots containing the wedding feast. The pulses and grains turn into the colourful sand that one would find near the southern tip of India. She washes away her cosmetics in the sea, that is why the sea is multi-coloured there she stands on the southern tip killing demons preventing the sea from overwhelming the land and like a divine beacon, enabling fishermen to battle tempestuous seas and come home safe to their wives! This story displays an ambiguous relationship with domestication.


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